Depression symptoms and Treatment

Depression is AN unhealthiest which will happen to anybody. It causes painfulness and affects people’s ability to hold out everyday tasks, with generally devastating consequences for relationships with family and friends.
Globally, around 350 million folks of all ages, from all walks of life, suffer from depression. It causes painfulness and impacts on people’s ability to hold out even the best everyday tasks, with generally devastating consequences for relationships with family and friends. At its worst, depression will result in suicide, currently the second leading reason behind death in 15-29-year olds. 
Depression may be prevented and treated. a higher understanding of what depression is, and the way it may be prevented and treated, can facilitate scale back the stigma related to the condition, and result in additional folks seeking facilitate.
What you'll do if you think that your kid could be depressed.
Talk to him or her concerning things happening reception, in class and outdoors of school. Attempt to conclude whether or not something is bothering him or her.
1. Talk to people you trust who know your child.
2. Seek advice from your health-care provider.
3. Protect your child from excessive stress, maltreatment and violence.
4. Pay particular attention to your child’s wellbeing during life changes such as starting a new       school or puberty.
5. Encourage your child to get enough sleep, eat regularly, be physically active, and to do things that he or she enjoys.
6. Make time to spend with your child.
If your child has thoughts of harming him- or herself, or has already done so, seek help from a trained professional immediately.
Symptoms of Depression
Depression’s symptoms can vary greatly from person to person and may even change throughout the course of the illness. Symptoms may also vary depending on an individual's gender, culture, or age. Adolescents experiencing depression might appear irritable and agitated, and women may be more likely to admit to depression than men, while certain cultural groups might mask their feelings or display them differently. Common symptoms of depression include:
1. Frequent crying and overwhelming feelings of sadness.
2. Feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness.
3. Changes in sleep such as excessive sleeping or the inability to sleep.
4. Anxiety.
5. Anger.
6. Difficulty enjoying previously-enjoyed activities.
7. Unexplained physical ailments such as headaches or muscle pain.
8. Difficulty concentrating.
9. Changes in weight or eating habits.
10. Thoughts of suicide.

Depression Treatment
Before a diagnosis or treatment, a health professional should conduct a thorough diagnostic evaluation, including an interview and possibly a physical examination.
Medication: Brain chemistry may contribute to an individual’s depression and may factor into their treatment. For this reason, antidepressants might be prescribed to help modify one’s brain chemistry. These medications are not sedatives, “uppers” or tranquilizers. They are not habit-forming. Generally antidepressant medications have no stimulating effect on people not experiencing depression. Antidepressants may produce some improvement within the first week or two of use. Full benefits may not be seen for two to three months. If a patient feels little or no improvement after several weeks, his or her psychiatrist can alter the dose of the medication or add or substitute another antidepressant. In some situations other psychotropic medications may be helpful. It is important to let your doctor know if a medication does not work or if you experience side effects. Psychiatrists usually recommend that patients continue to take medication for six or more months after symptoms have improved. Longer-term maintenance treatment may be suggested to decrease the risk of future episodes for certain people at high risk.
Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy, or “talk therapy,” is sometimes used alone for treatment of mild depression; for moderate to severe depression, psychotherapy is often used in along with antidepressant medications. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been found to be effective in treating depression. CBT is a form of therapy focused on the present and problem solving. CBT helps a person to recognize distorted thinking and then change behaviours and thinking. Psychotherapy may involve only the individual, but it can include others. For example, family or couples therapy can help address issues within these close relationships. Group therapy involves people with similar illnesses.
1. Individual Psychotherapy: This therapy involves only the patient and the therapist.
2. Group Psychotherapy: Two or more patients may participate in therapy at the same time. Patients are able to share experiences and learn that others feel the same way and have had the same experiences.
3. Marital/couples Psychotherapy: This type of therapy helps spouses and partners understand why their loved one has a mental disorder, what changes in communication and behaviours can help, and what they will do to cope. this kind of medical aid may also be accustomed facilitate a few that's scuffling with aspects of their relationship.
4. Family Psychotherapy: as a result of family could be a key a part of the team that helps folks with psychological state recuperate, it's generally useful for members of the family to grasp what their love goes through, however they themselves will cope, and what they will do to assist.

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): electroshock could be a medical treatment most ordinarily used for patients with severe major depression or emotional disturbance UN agency haven't knowledgeable different treatments. It involves a short electrical stimulation of the brain whereas the patient is beneath physiological state. A patient generally receives electroconvulsive therapy 2 to 3 times per week for a complete of six to twelve treatments. electroconvulsive therapy has been used since the Nineteen Forties, and plenty of years of analysis have semiconductor diode to major enhancements. it's sometimes managed by a team of trained medical professionals as well as a medical specialist, AN anaesthesiologist and a nurse or MD assistant.